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Email header check

Where did this email really come from?

Every email carries hidden headers: which servers handled it, and whether the sender's domain vouches for it. Paste them here to see who sent it, the route it took and what the checks say, in plain words.

1Copy the headers

Open the email, click the ⋮ menu next to Reply and choose Show original. Copy everything on that page.

2Paste them here

The headers are read in your browser and never sent anywhere. Only the mail servers' public addresses are looked up on ip5.io.

What the headers can't tell

The sender's own locationGmail, Outlook and other webmail hide the sender's address. You usually see the mail service's servers, not the person.
Whether the content is honestPassing checks means the email really came from that domain. Anyone can register a domain that looks like a real one.
Every server on the wayServers only add what they choose to. Some steps can be missing or written by the sender.

5 questions

Q1What are email headers?

Lines at the top of every email that mail apps hide: who sent it, when, which servers passed it on, and the results of the sender checks. They're part of the email itself, so every copy has them.

Q2What do SPF, DKIM and DMARC mean?

Three checks your mail provider runs on every email. SPF: is this server allowed to send for the domain? DKIM: is the domain's digital signature intact? DMARC: does the domain in the From line match what passed? When all three pass, the email really came from that domain.

Q3Can I find out where the sender lives?

Rarely. Big mail services like Gmail and Outlook leave the sender's own address out of the headers. You see their servers, which say nothing about the person. Small mail servers and some business systems still include it.

Q4Why does the route start at the bottom?

Every server that passes the email on adds its line at the top. So the oldest step is at the bottom of the headers. This page puts them back in order, from the sender to you.

Q5Is it safe to paste my headers here?

They're read in your browser and never sent to ip5.io; only the mail servers' public addresses are looked up. Headers do contain your own email address, so remove it first if you share them anywhere else.